How Effective is the Morning-After Pill? What You Need to Know
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How Effective is the Morning-After Pill? What You Need to Know

Yashas
Updated on May 30, 2024

Medically verified by Dr. Arya

Fact checked by Sreemoyee

Wellness
10 min read
The morning-after pill is a popular emergency contraception option to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex.
You may wonder how well it works, how to use it correctly, and what side effects it might have. Knowing these details can help you make better choices about your health.
Are you someone looking for the effectiveness of the morning-after pill and wondering what would be its side-effects?
In this blog, Karetrip will explain everything you need to know about the morning-after pill.
Understanding the Morning-After Pill
A morning after-pill, frequently known as crisis contraception, is an exceptionally powerful technique for forestalling pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or preventative disappointment.
It works by delaying ovulation, obstructing preparation, or repressing the implantation of a treated egg in the uterus.
Despite the fact that a morning after-pill is, for the most part, protected and powerful, it is pivotal to figure out how it works, its viability, likely side effects to come to informed conclusions about sexual wellbeing.
Effectiveness and Timing
How soon a morning after-pill is taken after unprotected sex decides how successful it is. Albeit a few kinds might in any case be viable as long as 120 hours (5 days) after sexual movement, it is ideal to take it in the span of 72 hours (3 days) of the occasion.
Research demonstrates that the more successful it is at forestalling pregnancy, the earlier it is taken. Yet, after some time, particularly after the initial 24 hours, its adequacy winds down. Hence, for most extreme viability, speedy activity is fundamental.
Mechanism of Action
To completely see the value in the viability of a morning after-pill, one should understand its capabilities.
Levonorgestrel is a manufactured chemical that hinders ovulation and treatment to forestall pregnancy. It is available in most crisis preventative pills.
To prevent a treated egg from embedding, it might likewise change the coating of the uterus.
Besides, ulipristal acetic acid derivation, which represses the impacts of chemicals expected for origination, is a part of some crisis contraceptives.
The possibilities of getting pregnant are extraordinarily diminished by these pills since they slow down the contraceptive interaction at various places.
Availability and Accessibility
The availability of a morning after-pill varies according to the patient's health, the medical services used, and the location.
Because it doesn't require a prescription to be purchased in many countries, pharmacies, family planning centers, and even online sellers can easily obtain it.
It should be noted that some areas may have age limitations or other rules that call for taking medication or visiting the doctor frequently.
Globally, efforts are ongoing to advance crisis contraceptive access and mindfulness with the goal of enabling people to make well-informed decisions regarding their overall well-being.

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Comparing Effectiveness with Other Contraceptive Techniques
Although morning after pills are quite effective at preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex, they should not be used as the primary method of contraception on a regular basis.
When compared to other methods of contraception such as condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), conception prevention pills, or preventative inserts, it is less effective at preventing STIs and has a greater risk of disappointment. Thus, using regular contraception consistently and appropriately remains the greatest way to prevent unintentional pregnancies and STIs.
Although morning after pills are quite effective at preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex, they should not be used as the primary method of contraception on a regular basis.
When compared to other methods of contraception such as condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), conception prevention pills, or preventative inserts, it is less effective at preventing STIs and has a greater risk of disappointment.
Thus, using regular contraception consistently and appropriately remains the greatest way to prevent unintentional pregnancies and STIs.
(World Health Organization)
Taking an after-dinner tablet in the morning is a dependable and secure method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex or the failure of a prophylactic plan.
It's important to take into account a number of factors when choosing a crisis prevention plan, keeping in mind its suitability for connection with various contraceptive methods, accessibility, anticipated adverse effects, and mode of action.
It's important to keep in mind that, while it can be an effective tool in preventing unintentional pregnancies, it cannot prevent STIs and should not be used as a standard method of contraception.
Seeking individualised advice from a medical professional is advised for the greatest results regarding sexual wellbeing.
The information provided represents the views and opinions of Karetrip. It is crucial to conduct your own independent research before making any decisions regarding your healthcare journey. - Disclaimer
Crisis Contraception: Meant to avert conception following unprotected sex or unsuccessful preventive efforts.
Primary Means of Action: Prevents ovulation, modifies cervical body fluid, and may prevent implantation.
Adequacy: Decreases over time, but is optimal when used within a 24-hour period.
Timing and Organisation: Available without a prescription in many locations, this medication should be given as soon as possible after sexual activity.
Health and Side Effects: Generally considered safe, possible side effects include heaving, nausea, and intermittent death.
Openness and Accessibility: Variations depending on location; usually available over-the-counter but may need a prescription in some locations.
Reflections and Guidance: It is important to consider general health, preventive history, and anticipated outcomes. Guidance can provide important information and support.
Strengthening Conceptual wellness: Provides individuals with a substantial range of options for regenerative wellness guidance and contraception avoidance.
Source Links
Planned Parenthood
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Guttmacher Institute
World Health Organization
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention