Can Arthritis Rheumatoid Shorten Your Lifespan?

In This Article

Can Arthritis Rheumatoid Shorten Your Lifespan?

Alisha Shaji

Alisha Shaji

Updated on August 17, 2024

Medically verified by Dr. Arya

Fact checked by Dr. Fazeela

Arthritis Rheumatoid

Orthopaedics

10 minutes

Well, you must be clear about the term rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is an autoimmune disorder affecting mainly the joints of the human body causing different other health issues including inflammation, pain and stiffness.

What critically gets bothered here is, yes, the quality of human life and the debilitating effects in lifespan.

Do not worry, Karetrip is by your side to help you to address your queries.

We will discuss how arthritis takes a toll on longevity in this blog and if it has any relationship to expose early mortality as well as the risk factors associated with it.

Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body mistakenly attacks synovial membranes causing joint pain.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and signs include tiredness, fever, and swelling in joints. Although it is predominantly a joint disease, its systemic nature can make matters confusing.

The Rheumatoid Arthritis and Life Span

Research was conducted in several parts of the world and experts concluded that with rheumatoid arthritis people will soon lose life when compared to healthy people.

Research has been proven to be more fatal in rheumatoid arthritis than others. This could be due to multiple reasons, all of which are described in this article.

Risk factors for Mortality in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Though there are many risk factors related to rheumatoid arthritis the prominent ones are discussed below.

1.Cardiovascular Diseases

One of the problems greatly suffered by many patients were cardiovascular diseases (as a comorbidity) among people who are affected with rheumatoid arthritis.

Atherosclerosis raises the possibilities of heart attacks and associated with rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammation. This is due to its high C- reactive proteins level which patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and also at the risk of heart attack.

2.Risk Of Getting Infection

Yes, you read it correctly. The team Mykare is saying that rheumatoid arthritis patients are more prone to various infections primarily because of immunosuppressive medications they consume . Which, then obviously will impact longevity of life.

3.Respiratory Complexations

Another serious complication linked with rheumatoid arthritis is the respiratory problems that entails both lung disease in general and pulmonary hypertension specifically. These conditions will ruin the health of a person in return increasing mortality rates.

4.Malignancy

Studies have found that lymphoproliferative disorder is more common in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

5.Comorbidities

As far as diabetes and obesity go, science says obviously RA that must follow these two health problems will become all the more worse. Similarly on the other hand, it would exaggerate the disease and increase their mortality rate.

6.Mental Health

Since the body and mind are interrelated, a severe pain to which rheumatoid arthritis is meant makes an impact on the mental stability of those who experience it, that slowly leads to death. It can also cause problems such as anxiety and depression in the patient. That further up the rate of death.

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Mitigating Risks Associated With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Improving Outcomes

Though RA can reduce life expectancy, many other tactics exist to properly control the ailments.

1.Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment

Commonly a rheumatologist might evaluate late after rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has already done significant damage, yet early intervention is the key to treating it efficiently.

Medicines, especially when given early in the course of the disease, can rapidly inhibit inflammation and reduce risk of structural damage to joints in the human body and comorbid autoimmune diseases.

2.Comprehensive Care To The Patients

A broad interdisciplinary team with the participation of rheumatologists, general practitioners and specialists (cardiologist, pulmonologist) can guarantee an integral care framework for patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

3.Lifestyle Modifications

Lifestyle modification, including following a healthy diet which is rich in vitamins and minerals and regular exercise should be encouraged for all patients along with smoking restrictions , if applicable one should be advised to do weight management. However, modifications which can improve health in general and lower inflammation.

4. Cardiovascular Health Tracking

It is very important to regularly test for these cardiovascular risk factors, from blood pressure and cholesterol levels, to diabetes. Primary prevention is necessary to considerably tackle cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

5. Support for Mental Health

Counselling, group sessions and possibly medication are all essential in supporting mental health which help the patient to lead quality life.

6. Educating The Patients

Teaching hospitals, can help teach patients the importance of ensuring to take all doses of medications, managing symptoms and changing behaviours

In conclusion, there is no doubt that rheumatoid arthritis can reduce life span because of its complications and elevated risk for comorbidities. Fortunately, with improved care and early interventions; many patients are able to live longer fruitful lives.

Regular research and education are important to minimise outcomes for this difficult disease.

It is possible for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to improve their quality of life, potentially prolonging lifespan, by timing the treatments they use effectively and implementing a holistic approach that incorporates lifestyle changes.

Disclaimer - The information provided represents the views and opinions of Karepedia It is crucial to conduct your own independent research before making any decisions regarding your healthcare journey.

Key Takeaways

Researchers proved that the life expectancy of people who are diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis ( RV) will have a shorter life span when compared with normal people.

There are some risk factors which are associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis ( RV) like cardiovascular diseases, infection, respiratory complications, Malignancy, Diabetes and Mental Health.

There are some ways which can be done to increase the life expectancy rate of the individual like early diagnosis, effective treatment, comprehensive care, lifestyle modifications, increased care towards cardiac health, educating patients and so on.

Apart from all this the patient should not be isolated from society and it is always better to treat the patient with empathy rather than being sympathetic.

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