Cancer is generally a disease that comes in many forms and may have different treatments depending on where it is and what stage it is in.

As a surgical hospital located at kolkata in India, Apollo Gleneagles have various specialised units which fully provides cancer care services through the related modern techniques and teams.

Being patient-centric, Apollo Gleneagles has invested in the best possible treatment for many mainstream cancers such as breast, lung, prostate, colon and many others.

In this blog, Karetrip will look specially on the kinds of cancer Apollo Gleneagles take care of most and how they deal with them.

Types of Cancer and Treatment Associated

1. Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is definitely one of the leading cancers that affect women in the world today. The type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and the patient’s attitude towards the option of treatment determines the treatment to be given.

The treatment procedure in Apollo Gleneagles of breast cancer is as follows

• Surgery: The options are lumpectomy which entails removal of the tumour and some extent of normal tissue or mastectomy that is a surgery that requires removal of exclusive breast or even both.

• Radiation Therapy: Used after surgery to remove any cancer cells that are left behind.

• Chemotherapy: May be administered before surgery as part neoadjuvant therapy or after the surgery as part of adjuvant therapy.

• Hormone Therapy: Deviation was detected in males with hormone receptor positive cancers.

• Targeted Therapy: It is made use of drugs that affect the cancer cells and harm them without affecting healthy cells.

2. Lung Cancer

Another disease that is being treated at Apollo Gleneagles is Lung cancer – the formation of tumours inside the lungs, mainly caused by smoking,and the treatment involves surgery, traditional chemotherapy and radiation, immunotherapy and other new methods.

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Lobectomy – this means that one or more lobes of the lung have been surgically removed, or pneumonectomy – this means that the entire lung has been surgically removed.

• Radiation Therapy: By now positive rays of light energy are employed towards the destruction of cancer tissues.

• Chemotherapy: Are usually incorporated with other types of therapy for the intention of shrinking tumour size.

• Immunotherapy: The person has to strengthen the body's immune system so that it can fight the cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: Used only in some types of cancer that are in particular related to certain mutations.

3. Colorectal Cancer

Lung or colon or rectal cancer and can be checked for through colonoscopy and other related tests.

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Surgical treatments that involve for instance colectomy the surgical removal of part or the total colon or proctectomy the surgical removals of rectum.

• Chemotherapy: Conventional adjuvant therapy applied after operation to eliminate residual malignant cells.

• Radiation Therapy: It tends to be used in rectal cancer to make the tumour small enough to require surgery.

4. Prostate Cancer

Cancer of the prostate gland is common in elderly men and the cancer may start out as indolent but later can become quite invasive.

Treatment Options

• Active Surveillance: In Low risk patients refers to constant check up without treatment immediately.

• Surgery: Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (removal of the gland).

• Radiation Therapy: External beam radiation therapy or insertion of radioactive implants into the prostate.

• Hormone Therapy: Reductions in testosterone which slows further growth of the cancer.

• Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy: For more advanced stages.

5. Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancers are cancers such as oral cancers, larynx cancers, pharynx cancers and others. Such cancers are associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption.

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumour and at times plastic surgery.

• Radiation Therapy: Affords to maintain organ functionality and aesthetics.

• Chemotherapy: Typically used in conjunction with radiation in most resistant malignancies.

• Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: Treatment option for relapse/recurrence or metastatic cancers today.

6. Blood Cancer

Blood cancers are a group of cancer that originated from the blood forming tissues such as the bone marrows and the lymphatic system.

Treatment Options

• Chemotherapy: HAS usually been conceived as the first line of treatment in most of the blood cancer.

• Stem Cell Transplant: Prostate cancer treatment, acute myeloid leukaemia, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma – all of these diseases and disorders can be treated through bone marrow transplant with healthy stem cells.

• Targeted Therapy: Chemotherapeutic commodities that are toxic to cancer related molecules.

• Immunotherapy: This includes CART cells for some types of leukaemia and lymphoma.

7. Gastrointestinal Cancers

Endo Gastrointestinal cancers include stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer and esophageal cancer. At Apollo Gleneagles it is worked upon with a team approach, which is managed by professional doctors.

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Resection or partial resection of organs or tissues that are involved in the process.

• Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: Often used together in the treatment of tumours and their further development.

• Targeted and Immunotherapy: Towards the end of life or when a patient’s other conditions make other therapeutic modalities unfavourable.

• Da Vinci Robotic Surgery: As for what can be expected now due to the development of the medical field it is the minimally invasive robotic-assisted surgery that should contribute to the enhanced precision and faster recovery of the patient.

• Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT): A procedure that involves the use of a large number of radiation doses on the tumour with little or no effect to the adjacent tissues.

• ImageGuided Radiation Therapy (IGRT): Use images during the radiation therapy processes to decide a proper angle of the radiation to directly hit tumours.

• Comprehensive Cancer Screening: In enlargement, in examining several types of cancer in the early stage.

The information provided represents the views and opinions of Karetrip. It is crucial to conduct your own independent research before making any decisions regarding your healthcare journey.