Advanced Kidney Treatment Options in Indian Hospitals

In This Article

Advanced Kidney Treatment Options in Indian Hospitals

Winnie

Winnie

Updated on June 03, 2024

Medically verified by Dr. Arya

Fact checked by Sreemoyee

Urology

10 min read

Are you suffering from kidney failure? Looking for more options to deal with kidney failure? Then, this blog is for you which will guide you through the different procedures.

Kidneys are one of the most important organs in our body. It has innumerable functions. It not only balances the body fluids but also regulates the blood pressure.

It controls the production of red blood cells and helps to remove waste products from the body. Nephrons are the most important part of the kidney as they help to pass out waste products from filtered blood.

Kidney failure is a severe medical condition affecting millions of people worldwide. The main advanced treatment options include dialysis and transplantation. Karetrip is here to help you walk through both the procedures.

Kidney Transplantation and Dialysis: What is the difference?

Aspect KidneyTransplantDialysis
DefinitionSurgical procedure to replace a failed kidney with a donor kidneyTreatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine
PurposeTo cure kidney failure and restore normal kidney functionTo manage kidney failure by removing waste, fluids, and electrolytes
DurationOne-time surgical procedureRequires regular sessions (e.g., multiple times per week)
CureYes, if successful, it can cure kidney failureNo, it only manages the symptoms and maintains kidney function
EffectivenessCan significantly improve quality of life and longevityIncreases survival chances, but ongoing treatment is necessary
Time RequirementSurgery and recovery periodVaries: 4-5 hours per session, some types may take up to 10 hours
In Case of FailureAnother transplant or return to dialysisContinuous treatment is required, fallback if transplant fails
Commonly AffectsSuitable for patients eligible for surgery and with matching donorSuitable for all kidney failure patients
Initial DetectionPerformed when kidney failure is advanced and a suitable donor is foundCan start as soon as severe kidney failure is detected
Temporary vs ChronicAimed at curing chronic kidney failureManages both temporary and chronic kidney failure
Patient DemographicsOften considered for patients in good health suitable for surgeryCommon among elderly and those with other conditions like diabetes
Main Kidney FunctionAims to restore normal kidney function permanentlyAssists in performing the kidneys' waste removal function temporarily

Symptoms

If you ever experience the following, then it is better to get a kidney health checkup done as these are the major symptoms experienced by people with Kidney failure.

  • Fatigue at extreme levels
  • Vomiting
  • Oedema in the face, ankles and hands
  • Metallic taste of food
  • Muscle spasms
  • Excess urination
  • Difficulty concentrating and confusion

Types of Dialysis

Haemodialysis

Haemodialysis is a treatment to filter wastes and water from your blood. Haemodialysis helps to control blood pressure and balance important minerals, such as potassium, sodium, and calcium, in your blood.

In simple words it is a process of filtering the blood in patients whose kidneys are not working properly.

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

It can be done at home. It is also known as continuous therapy which uses the peritoneum as a natural filter to remove toxins from the body.

CAPD is a type of PD treatment that is performed without a machine, utilising a manual interaction called an exchange.

This cycle is generally performed 3 to 4 times each day, leaving arrangement in your abdomen overnight.

Each exchange requires roughly 30 minutes. In the middle between exchanges, you are separated from the tubing and can go on with your typical exercises until the following exchange.

Automated Peritoneal Dialysis

It is one of the most flexible methods where you use a machine called a cycler to fill and drain your belly. Automated peritoneal dialysis is normally finished at home and endorsed medicines are ordinarily more regularly than in-focus dialysis.

Thus, waste and poisons in your blood don't have as much chance to develop between medicines, passing on you more stimulated and prepared to handle every day.

PD is viewed as a delicate type of dialysis that involves the veins in the coating of your mid-region your peritoneum to filter waste from your blood. Chronic Kidney Disease is a severe condition and is usually categorized as 5 stages

Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3A, Stage 3B, Stage 4, Stage 5

Types of Kidney Transplant

  • Pre-Emptive Kidney Transplant

A precautionary kidney transplant is a kidney relocation that happens before dialysis starts. Dialysis is a treatment that eliminates additional liquid and waste from the body when the kidneys fail to function.

Most kidney transfers are finished in individuals who are on dialysis because their kidneys don't function properly. Precautionary kidney relocation is believed to be the most ideal choice for end-stage kidney sickness.

  • Living Donor Kidney Transplant

In this process a kidney from a living donor is removed into a recipient whose kidneys no longer function properly. To replace two failed kidneys only one donated kidney is needed.

  • Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant

A deceased-donor kidney transplant is carried out when a kidney from a dead person is removed with the consent of the family or from a donor card and placed in a recipient whose kidneys have failed and no longer function properly and require kidney transplantation.

Advantages of Kidney Transplant

Most kidney transplant patients live longer and have a good quality of life with improved sex life and increased fertility. They have few restrictions on diets with higher energy levels. Compared to dialysis, kidney transplant has a lower risk of complications.

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Advantages of Kidney Dialysis

  • Dialysis helps the kidneys to function properly by removing waste and excess fluid from the body.

  • It prevents the build-up of waste and toxins in the body thus maintaining safe levels of minerals in your body such as potassium, sodium, calcium and bicarbonate.

  • It helps to control the blood pressure and greatly reduces the levels of urea.

  • It is a continuous therapy and acts as natural kidneys.

  • Dialysis is done well before your kidneys shut down to the point of causing life-threatening complications.

List of the Best Kidney Hospitals in India

Some of the best hospitals in India which offer Kidney transplants are as follows

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

  • Manipal Hospital, Bangalore

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

  • Fortis Hospital, Bangalore

  • Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

The information provided represents the views and opinions of Karetrip. It is crucial to conduct your own independent research before making any decisions regarding your healthcare journey. - Disclaimer

Key Takeaways

Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a failed kidney with a donor kidney and dialysis is a treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine.

Types of dialysis include: Haemodialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis.

Types of kidney transplant include: Pre-Emptive Kidney Transplant, Living Donor Kidney Transplant, and Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant.

Most kidney transplant patients live longer and have a good quality of life with improved sex life and increased fertility.

Dialysis helps the kidneys to function properly by removing waste and excess fluid from the body. It is a continuous therapy and acts as natural kidneys.

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