
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. It often occurs due to aging, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies. Bones become porous and brittle, leading to fractures, particularly in the spine, hips, and wrists. Treatment focuses on medications to enhance bone density, lifestyle modifications such as exercise and dietary changes, and in severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to prevent further complications.
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Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. It often occurs due to aging, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies. Bones become porous and brittle, leading to fractures, particularly in the spine, hips, and wrists. Treatment focuses on medications to enhance bone density, lifestyle modifications such as exercise and dietary changes, and in severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to prevent further complications.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Symptoms




Types of conditions
There are two main types of Osteoporosis
Primary osteoporosis
Secondary osteoporosis
Primary osteoporosis
Primary osteoporosis, typically age-related, develops gradually as bone density diminishes over time, particularly in postmenopausal women and elderly individuals.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Treatment options for osteoporosis encompass medication such as bisphosphonates and hormone therapy, aimed at preserving bone density. Dietary adjustments, particularly increasing calcium intake and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels, support bone health. Incorporating weight-bearing exercises like walking and resistance training like weightlifting helps strengthen bones. Additionally, implementing fall prevention strategies, including home modifications and balance training, reduces the risk of fractures, thus contributing to overall management of the condition.
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis involves bone density scans (DEXA), X-rays, blood tests, and assessment of fracture risk factors.
- Bone Density Scans (DEXA): Measures bone mineral density to detect osteoporosis and assess fracture risk.
- X-rays: Capture images of bones to identify fractures or bone loss indicative of osteoporosis.
- Blood Tests: Measure levels of calcium, vitamin D, and hormones related to bone health, aiding in diagnosis.
- Assessment of Fracture Risk Factors: Evaluates age, gender, family history, lifestyle habits, and medical history to gauge osteoporosis susceptibility.
CAUSES/RISK FACTORS
- Aging: Bone mass decreases with age, leading to osteoporosis.
- Gender: Women are more susceptible due to hormonal changes and lower bone density.
- Family history: Genetic predisposition increases the likelihood of developing osteoporosis.
- Low body weight: Insufficient weight-bearing stress can lead to decreased bone density.
- Hormonal changes: Decreased estrogen levels postmenopause accelerate bone loss.
PREPARING FOR SURGERY
Prepare by discussing the procedure with the surgeon, arranging transportation, and following pre-surgery instructions regarding fasting and medication.
- Discussing the procedure with the surgeon: Understanding the surgery helps alleviate anxiety and ensures clarity on what to expect.
- Arranging transportation: Ensures a safe and stress-free journey to and from the hospital or clinic on the day of the surgery.
- Following pre-surgery instructions regarding fasting: Helps reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia and improves post-operative recovery.
- Following pre-surgery instructions regarding medication: Ensures optimal effectiveness of anesthesia and minimizes potential interactions with other drugs during the procedure.
Treatment Details:
- Types: Medication, physical therapy, surgery (vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty).
- Technology/Facilities: Advanced imaging for diagnosis, minimally invasive surgical techniques.
RECOVERY
- Rehabilitation: Involves exercises and therapies to regain strength, mobility, and function after surgery, aiding in full recovery.
- Pain management: Utilizes medication and therapeutic techniques to alleviate discomfort and promote comfort during the healing process.
- Gradual return to daily activities under medical supervision: Involves a structured approach to resuming normal activities, ensuring safety and preventing setbacks in the recovery process.
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Cost Estimation
Learn about the expenses involved in the procedure and what factors affect them.

Costs vary depending on treatment type, medication, therapy, and surgery if required.
The average cost of the Osteoporosis in India is around ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 2,20,000.

₹ 2,20,000
High Cost
₹ 1,30,000
Average Cost
₹ 30,000
Low Cost
The LIST of AVERAGE COST of the Osteoporosis across TOP 5 cities in India in Indian Rupee (INR) is as follows :
City
Lowest Cost
Average Cost
Highest Cost
Mumbai
₹ 50,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 2,00,000
Delhi
₹ 40,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 1,80,000
Bangalore
₹45,000
₹1,50,000
₹2,20,000
Kolkata
₹30,000
₹90,000
₹1,50,000
Chennai
₹35,000
₹90,000
₹1,50,000
Commonly Asked Questions
Can osteoporosis be prevented?
Yes, through a healthy lifestyle with calcium-rich diet, weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.
Are there any side effects of osteoporosis medication?
Possible side effects include digestive issues and rare cases of atypical fractures.
How long does recovery take after surgery?
Recovery time varies but typically involves several weeks to months of rehabilitation.
Can osteoporosis affect men?
Yes, although it's more common in women, men can also develop osteoporosis.
Is osteoporosis reversible?
While treatment can slow down bone loss and reduce fracture risk, reversing osteoporosis entirely may not be possible.

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I had a successful surgery at Fortis Escorts Hospital, and it was all thanks to Karetrip's help in finding the right hospital for me. The entire process was smooth and stress-free, with Karetrip handling all the arrangements and answering any questions I had. The medical team at the hospital was outstanding, and the facilities were top-notch. I highly recommend Karetrip to anyone looking for a tension-free healthcare experience.
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Chattogram


