Oophorectomy
An oophorectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both of your ovaries. Your ovaries are almond-shaped organs that sit on each side of the uterus in your pelvis. Your ovaries contain eggs and produce hormones that control your menstrual cycle. An oophorectomy can also be done as part of an operation to remove the uterus (hysterectomy).
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Post Surgery Care
An oophorectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both of your ovaries. Your ovaries are almond-shaped organs that sit on each side of the uterus in your pelvis. Your ovaries contain eggs and produce hormones that control your menstrual cycle. An oophorectomy can also be done as part of an operation to remove the uterus (hysterectomy).
An oophorectomy may be performed for:
Symptoms
A tubo-ovarian abscess 
Ovarian cancer
Endometriosis
Noncancerous (benign) ovarian tumors
Reducing the risk of ovarian cancer
Ovarian torsioTypes of conditions
There are 6 main types of Oophorectomy
Unilateral oophorectomy
Bilateral oophorectomy
Salpingo-oophorectomy
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy
Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Unilateral oophorectomy
In this type of oophorectomy one ovary (of one side) is removed surgically .
Diagnosis
Before scheduling the surgery, your surgeon may ask you to have the following tests:
- Physical exam.
- Blood tests.
- Urine tests.
- Ultrasound.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
These tests are performed in order to check the current condition of the individual and decide whether there is a need for surgery and that too what type of surgery .
Risk Factors
Bleeding- If you bleed too much during surgery, you may need blood transfusions.
Damage to nearby organs- Surgery could damage your bladder or bowel, but this is rare. It happens in less than 1% of all cases.
Infection - You could get one several days, or even several weeks, after surgery. It could cause a fever or redness and pain near the cut.
Hernia - sometimes the muscle near the cut gets weak.
Tumour rupture- Your tumor could burst, spreading cancerous cells into your body.
Retention of ovary cells - Your ovary cells could keep causing problems, like pain near your pelvis.
Loss of fertility - If both ovaries are removed, you’ll need a treatment like in vitro fertilization (IVF) to get pregnant.
Preparing For Surgery
- To prepare for an oophorectomy, your doctor may ask that you:
- Stop eating a certain number of hours before your surgery and limit liquids
- Stop taking certain medications
- Your surgeon will review the procedure with you and go over any instructions for pre-and post-operative care. Before scheduling the surgery, your surgeon may ask you to have the following tests:
- Physical exam
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment Details
There are various ways a surgeon can remove an ovary. Each procedure carries its own risk and recovery time:
-
Laparoscopic approach: the surgeon uses a small camera to look inside your abdomen. The surgeon makes other small 1-2 cm incisions on your skin to allow for removal of your ovary. This surgery has a smaller risk of infection and you usually recover faster. In some cases, the surgeon may perform the surgery with the assistance of a robotic arm moving the instruments (while the surgeon guides them).
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Vaginal: This is also considered a minimally invasive approach, with a smaller risk of infection and faster recovery. Vaginal removal of ovaries is usually done at the same time your uterus is being removed through your vagina.
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Laparotomy: In some cases, the surgeon decides that a larger incision is needed to complete the surgery. This incision is known as a laparotomy, and it involves cutting into your abdomen. Laparotomies, or bigger incisions, usually have a longer recovery time and higher risk of complications, although these are still low.
Recovery
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If your surgeon performs your surgery using laparoscopy or a vaginal approach, you may be able to leave the hospital the same day. If you had a laparotomy, you will spend a few days in the hospital. Before leaving the hospital, you will be told how to clean and care for your incisions.
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Everyone heals at different rates, but generally, you can expect at least two weeks of restricted activities. In the case of a laparotomy, it may take up to six weeks until you can resume your normal lifestyle. Some general rules after surgery may include:
-
No exercise (walking is OK).
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No heavy lifting.
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No sexual intercourse.
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Use sanitary pads only (no tampons).
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No baths (only showers).
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Keep the incisions clean and dry.
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Take pain medicine or antibiotics (to prevent infection) as directed.
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Ask for help from family and friends during your recovery.
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No driving (if you’re taking pain medication that impairs driving).
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Cost estimation
Learn about the expenses involved in the procedure and what factors affect them.
The cost of oophorectomy surgery in India typically ranges from INR 3,50,000 to INR 6,00,000 across various cities in India.
However, the final cost of surgery is estimated after considering multiple factors, including the experience and expertise of the doctor, the type of oophorectomy surgery, hospitalization charges, and other medical and non-medical expenses.
The cost of this surgery depends on various factors like location, hospital fees, surgeon fees, diagnostic tests, type of procedure etc. Our team can help you understand the precise costs based on your specific case and doctor’s recommendations.
Get Cost EstimationThe average cost of Oophorectomy in India is around ₹3,50,000 to ₹6,00,000.
₹6,00,000
High Cost
₹5,50,000
Average Cost
₹3,50,000
Low Cost
The LIST of AVERAGE COST of the Oophorectomy across TOP 0 cities in India in Indian Rupee (INR) is as follows :
City
Lowest Cost
Average Cost
Highest Cost
Commonly Asked Questions
How does an oophorectomy affect the chances of having a child?
Removing one ovary won’t change your chances of becoming pregnant, assuming your other ovary and fallopian tube work normally. Removing both tubes and ovaries will mean that you’re not able to get pregnant on your own. You may need a treatment like IVF. People who have both fallopian tubes and ovaries removed and wish to have children should talk to a fertility specialist before the procedure about freezing eggs for future use.
Will an oophorectomy cause menopause?
Ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which help control the menstrual cycle. Removing both ovaries will cause menopause to begin immediately. It’s important to be prepared for symptoms of menopause before surgery. In addition to no longer having periods, menopause can cause:
- Hot flashes.
- Night sweats.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Osteoporosis.
What are the benefits of having an oophorectomy?
An oophorectomy benefits people who have specific medical conditions or diseases, or people who are at higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Getting an oophorectomy can treat or minimize symptoms of these diseases or conditions, and prevent ovarian cancer in certain high-risk individuals.
Can your ovaries grow back?
No, your ovaries can't grow back.
What happens to your body after an oophorectomy?
Your body will go through different changes depending on the type of oophorectomy you had. If you haven’t reached menopause and had both ovaries removed, you’ll enter menopause immediately.
What is the difference between a hysterectomy and oophorectomy?
Hysterectomy removes all or part of the uterus and sometimes the ovaries, fallopian tubes and cervix. Oophorectomy removes one or both of the ovaries.
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