Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy breaks down kidney stones using shock waves directed at the stone, making it easier for the body to pass them through urine. It's a non-invasive and effective alternative to surgery for stone removal.
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Lithotripsy breaks down kidney stones using shock waves directed at the stone, making it easier for the body to pass them through urine. It's a non-invasive and effective alternative to surgery for stone removal.
Symptoms Of Lithotripsy
Symptoms
Symptoms of Kidney Stone
Pain below the ribs in the back 
Pain in the lower abdomen
Painful urination
Pink, red, or brown urineTypes of conditions
There are 5 main types of Lithotripsy
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
Intracorporeal Lithotripsy
Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL)
Laser Lithotripsy
Ultrasonic Lithotripsy
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
This method uses shock waves generated outside the body to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally through urine.
This approach involves breaking up kidney stones using mechanical devices or lasers inserted directly into the urinary tract via endoscopic procedures.
EHL utilizes electrical energy to create shock waves and fragment kidney stones, often using a special probe inserted through a scope into the urinary tract.
This technique involves using laser energy to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces, typically during endoscopic procedures such as ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Ultrasonic lithotripsy uses high-frequency sound waves to break up kidney stones, typically during endoscopic procedures.
Symptoms of Renal Stones
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Pain in the lower abdomen and groin - As kidney stones move down the urinary tract, the pain may spread from the side and back to the lower abdomen and groin, often described as waves of sharp or cramping pain.
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Painful urination - Passing a kidney stone can cause discomfort or burning sensations during urination due to irritation of the urinary tract as the stone moves through.
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Pink, red, or brown urine - The presence of blood in the urine, indicated by its coloration, commonly occurs when kidney stones irritate the urinary tract, causing microscopic or visible bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests commonly used to detect renal stones include:
- Imaging studies like X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans to visualize the stones and their location.
- Urinalysis to check for the presence of blood, crystals, or infection in the urine.
- Blood tests to assess kidney function and evaluate for signs of infection or other abnormalities.
Preparing For Surgery
Before the procedure
Before the lithotripsy procedure, patients undergo thorough preparation. This includes discussions with the doctor to understand the procedure and signing a consent form.
A complete medical history and physical examination are conducted, often accompanied by diagnostic tests such as blood work. Depending on the type of anesthesia used, fasting may be necessary before the procedure.
Patients are advised to inform their doctor about any allergies, medications, or bleeding disorders. Sedation may be administered before the procedure, and arrangements for transportation should be made if needed.
During the procedure
Patients may receive mild anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Shock waves are directed at the kidney stone with precision using a computerized x-ray machine. The goal is to break the stone while minimizing harm to surrounding organs.
The stones are monitored using fluoroscopy or ultrasound, and a stent may be placed in the ureter to facilitate the passage of stone fragments. The procedure usually lasts about an hour, during which patients may experience a tapping sensation on the skin.
After the procedure
After the lithotripsy procedure, patients are taken to the recovery room for observation until their vital signs stabilize. Once alert and stable, they are either discharged home or moved to a hospital room.
Recovery
Patients can resume their regular diet and activities unless advised otherwise by their doctor. They are encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to aid in passing stone fragments and may notice blood in their urine for a few days.
Pain relievers may be recommended for soreness, and antibiotics may be prescribed. A follow-up appointment is scheduled, and patients are advised to report any unusual symptoms to their doctor.
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Cost estimation
Learn about the expenses involved in the procedure and what factors affect them.
The costs associated with medical procedures can vary due to factors such as the choice of hospital, doctor's fees, and additional services included. Larger hospitals or those in urban areas may charge higher fees, while the complexity of the procedure and specialized services required can also impact costs. Health insurance coverage and location further contribute to the variability in expenses for patients.
Get Cost EstimationThe average cost of Lithotripsy in India is around to .
High Cost
Average Cost
Low Cost
The LIST of AVERAGE COST of the Lithotripsy across TOP 10 cities in India in Indian Rupee (INR) is as follows :
City
Lowest Cost
Average Cost
Highest Cost
Ahmedabad
₹ 25554
Bengaluru
₹ 42750
Chennai
₹ 48927
Ghaziabad
₹ 25375
Gurgaon
₹ 51250
Hyderabad
₹ 34925
Jaipur
₹ 25370
Kolkata
₹ 51523
Lucknow
₹ 36000
Mumbai
₹ 43783
Commonly Asked Questions
Does the patient need anesthesia?
Yes, some form of anesthesia is typically used to ensure comfort and stillness during lithotripsy.
Does the patient need to be hospitalized?
Hospitalization for a day or two is common, although outpatient lithotripsy is also possible in some cases.
What are some complications or side effects?
Blood in the urine and discomfort from passing stone fragments are common, and occasionally additional treatments may be needed.
How successful is lithotripsy?
About 70 to 90 percent of patients are found to be free of stones within three months of treatment if they are good candidates.
What other treatment choices are available?
Percutaneous and ureteroscopic stone removal may be options for large or inaccessible stones not suitable for lithotripsy.
How long does the lithotripsy procedure take?
Typically, the procedure lasts about 45 to 60 minutes.
Are there any dietary restrictions before lithotripsy?
Your doctor may recommend fasting for a certain period before the procedure, depending on the type of anesthesia used.
How soon can normal activities be resumed after lithotripsy?
Most patients can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, but it's important to follow your doctor's recommendations.
Can kidney stones be prevented?
Yes, through dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and medications, the recurrence of kidney stones can often be prevented.
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