Pyeloplasty

Types of condition

• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Bacterial infection affecting any part of the urinary tract, commonly causing frequent urination, pain, and burning sensations during urination.
• Kidney Stones (Renal Calculi): Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys, leading to severe pain in the abdomen, groin, or back, and may cause blood in urine.
• Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJ Obstruction): Narrowing or blockage at the junction where the ureter connects to the kidney, causing flank pain, urinary tract infections, and kidney swelling.
• Bladder Cancer: Abnormal growth of cells in the bladder lining, often leading to blood in urine, frequent urination, and pelvic pain.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Progressive loss of kidney function over time, characterized by symptoms like fatigue, swelling in the legs, and changes in urine output and appearance.

Causes/ Risk Factors

• Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to urinary system conditions.
• Kidney Stones: Various factors like diet and dehydration contribute to stone formation.
• Structural Abnormalities: Congenital defects or structural issues in the urinary tract increase risk.
• Age, Gender, and Chronic Conditions: Older adults, females, and those with chronic diseases are at higher risk.
• Family History: Genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility to urinary system disorders.

Treatment details

Types

• Medication: Prescription drugs to manage symptoms or cure infections.
• Surgery: Invasive procedures to diagnose or treat conditions.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation to target cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent growth.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques to restore movement and function.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Psychotherapy to change negative thought patterns.
• Diet and Lifestyle Changes: Modifications for overall health and disease management.
• Alternative and Complementary Therapies: Non-conventional approaches like acupuncture or herbal medicine.
• Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to fight diseases.
• Palliative Care: Supportive care to improve quality of life for patients with serious illnesses.

Technology used/ Facilities available

• Advanced Imaging: MRI, CT scan, PET scan, and ultrasound.
• Robotic Surgery: Utilizing systems like da Vinci for precision.
• Telemedicine: Remote consultations and diagnosis.
• Cancer Treatment: Comprehensive care including radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery.
• Cardiac Care: Cardiac catheterization labs, MRI, and cardiothoracic surgeries.
• Organ Transplantation: Renowned centers for kidney, liver, and heart transplants.
• Rehabilitation Services: Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
• Emergency and Critical Care: Equipped departments and ICUs for emergencies.
• Diagnostic Laboratories: Accredited labs offering a wide range of tests.
• Health Information Technology: EHRs, telemonitoring, and clinical decision support.

Recovery

• Immediate Post-Procedure Care: Monitoring and stabilization in a recovery area.
• Hospital Stay (if needed): Medications, wound care, and therapy.
• Home Recovery: Follow-up care, medication management, and wound care.
• Pain Management: Medications and non-pharmacological techniques.
• Physical Rehabilitation: Exercises and therapy to regain strength and mobility.
• Follow-up Appointments: Monitoring progress and adjusting treatment plans.
• Gradual Return to Normal Activities: Following healthcare provider recommendations.
• Emotional Support: Support from family, friends, or mental health professionals.
• Monitoring for Complications: Vigilance for signs of complications and reporting them promptly.
• Long-Term Management: Adherence to long-term treatment plans and lifestyle modifications.