Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)
Juvenile Dermatomyositis affects mostly children, creating inflammation & weakness in muscles (Myositis) and skin rashes (Dermato). It is a rare autoimmune disease. A group of immune system cells protect the body by fighting against the infections. In autoimmune conditions, these cells attack the body's own tissues and cells. In Juvenile Dermatomyositis, the cells of the immune system damage the muscles and skin. Juvenile Dermatomyositis commonly occurs in children under the age of 16. Girls are more likely to be affected than boys. The disease starts at the age of seven, on average, among children. Juvenile Dermatomyositis is found worldwide, It is more common in the spring and summer. The cause of this condition has not been figured out yet. Researchers think it may be due to infection and genetics. The immune system started to fight the infections, attacking the body's own muscles and skin as well. In Allopathy, no recovery has been found yet.
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Juvenile Dermatomyositis affects mostly children, creating inflammation & weakness in muscles (Myositis) and skin rashes (Dermato). It is a rare autoimmune disease. A group of immune system cells protect the body by fighting against the infections. In autoimmune conditions, these cells attack the body's own tissues and cells. In Juvenile Dermatomyositis, the cells of the immune system damage the muscles and skin. Juvenile Dermatomyositis commonly occurs in children under the age of 16. Girls are more likely to be affected than boys. The disease starts at the age of seven, on average, among children. Juvenile Dermatomyositis is found worldwide, It is more common in the spring and summer. The cause of this condition has not been figured out yet. Researchers think it may be due to infection and genetics. The immune system started to fight the infections, attacking the body's own muscles and skin as well. In Allopathy, no recovery has been found yet.
Symptoms of Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Symptoms
Skin Rash Muscle weaknessDifficulty swallowingPain, stiffness and swollen jointsUlcersContracturesCalcium depositsTypes of conditions
There are undefined main types of Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)
RISKS
No recovery treatment has been found for Juvenile Dermatomyositis in allopathy. The treatment for Juvenile Dermatomyositis aims at management of conditions, controlling the symptoms and prevention of complications. The medications and treatment methods for such management carries some risks and side effects in the treatment of Juvenile Dermatomyositis.
- Adverse reactions to some medicines, including immunosuppressants, corticosteroids and biologics.
- Long-term effects on development and growth, especially because of prolonged use of corticosteroids.
- Infection may happen due to immunosuppressants.
- Gastrointestinal perforation or liver toxicity occurs in rare cases
It is important that patients and caretakers maintain open communication about the medical conditions and take necessary steps on time to prevent such risks and side effects.
DIAGNOSIS
Many physician are not able to recognize Juvenile Dermatomyositis at its early stages. The reddishness in eyelids is usually misdiagnosized as allegeries and skin rashes as eczema. The diagnosis process of Juvenile Dermatomyositis encompasses the following:
- Blood tests to check autoantibodies, increased level of muscle enzymes, and markers of inflammation
- Urine test
- The other tests to detect increased levels of muscle enzymes are CPK, SGPT, aldolase, SGOT, LDH.
- Imaging studies including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or ultrasound to evaluate muscle inflammation and damage
- Physical examination to evaluate muscle strength, range of motion, and skin manifestations.
- Muscle biopsy and Electromyography (EMG) to assess muscle function and pathology
PREPARING FOR TREATMENT
Although there is no cure for Juvenile Dermatomyositis, the symptoms and effects can be controlled and conditions could be managed through medications, physical therapies.
The preparation for the treatment of Juvenile Dermatomyositis includes the following:
- Comprehensive a tailored treatment plan finalized by physicians after thorough examinations
- Setting up a multidisciplinary care team, containing paediatric rheumatologists, physical therapists, dermatologists and other specialists
- Educating patients, care takers and families about treatment plans, the nature of disease and current conditions, and complications.
- Executing strategies to support overall health and well-being, including exercise, nutrition, and psychosocial support.
With proper management, patients undergo days with no symptoms, this is called remission.
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Cost Estimation
Learn about the expenses involved in the procedure and what factors affect them.
The cost of Juvenile Dermatomyositis treatment varies depending on various factors. It is based on severity of conditions, treatment methods and geographic locations. The treatment cost encompasses primary consultation, initial laboratory tests to know the severity, imaging studies, medications, physical therapy, and supportive care services. The affected individual or the family of the affected child should explore healthcare resources available for Juvenile Dermatomyositis treatments and insurance coverage for effective cost management in treating Juvenile Dermatomyositis.
The average cost of the Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) in India is around null to null.
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Commonly Asked Questions
What is the prognosis for Juvenile Dermatomyositis?
The prognosis for Juvenile Dermatomyositis differs based on various factors including response to treatment, disease severity and other complications involved. Patients can experience improvements and prolonged remission with early diagnosis and proper management.
How can I support a child with Juvenile Dermatomyositis?
Parents and care takers need to ensure medications intake happening regularly. Providing emotional support, taking for regular checkup, monitoring the improvements or any complications happening are essential for the parents and caretakers.
Open communication, involvement in support network, advocacy will also be beneficial for parents and caretakers.
Can Juvenile Dermatomyositis affect school attendance and participation?
The support of educators is important in ensuring children with Juvenile Dermatomyositis also undergoes proper schooling and achieve academically as possible. The conditions like fatique, tiredness, muscle stiffness pull them down. Teachers and parents need to understand and allow them to take necessary relief during such situations. Ensuring proper tables and allowing them to love around to avoid stiffness and engaging them in physical activities have to be taken care.
Are there alternative therapies for Juvenile Dermatomyositis?
In alternative therapies, there are also proven results. It is wise to discuss with your physicians about taking alternative therapies and other instructions to be followed while taking alternative therapies. Allopathy doctors prescribe to continue taking medication like corticosteroids to keep the symptoms in control while taking alternative therapies.
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