Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function. It primarily affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine, and is commonly associated with aging and wear-and-tear on the joints.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function. It primarily affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine, and is commonly associated with aging and wear-and-tear on the joints.
Symptoms of Osteoarthritis
Symptoms
Joint PainStiffnessSwellingReduced Range of MotionCrepitusJoint DeformitiesWeaknessTypes of conditions
There are undefined main types of Osteoarthritis
CAUSES:
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Cartilage Breakdown: Gradual deterioration of cartilage leading to bone-on-bone contact.
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Aging: The risk increases with age due to cumulative wear-and-tear on joints.
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Obesity: Excess body weight adds stress to weight-bearing joints, accelerating cartilage loss.
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Joint Injuries: Previous joint injuries or surgeries can increase OA risk.
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Genetic Factors: Family history of OA may raise susceptibility.
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Repetitive Stress: Activities involving repetitive joint stress can contribute to OA development.
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Bone Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in joints may lead to premature cartilage breakdown.
DIAGNOSIS:
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Clinical Evaluation: Based on symptoms and physical examination of joint pain, swelling, and movement.
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Imaging Studies: X-rays to observe cartilage loss, bone spurs, and joint space narrowing.
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MRI: Provides detailed images of cartilage, bones, and soft tissues to assess damage.
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Patient History: Reviews symptoms, past joint injuries, and family history.
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Physical Examination: Assesses joint function, range of motion, and presence of crepitus.
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Laboratory Tests: May rule out other conditions but are not typically used for OA diagnosis.
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Diagnostic Criteria: Evaluates clinical and imaging findings against established criteria for OA diagnosis.
TREATMENT:
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Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or NSAIDs to alleviate pain.
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Physical Therapy: Exercises and therapies to improve joint function, strengthen muscles, and enhance mobility.
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Weight Management: Reducing body weight to decrease stress on weight-bearing joints and alleviate symptoms.
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Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, proper joint care, and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms.
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Assistive Devices: Braces, canes, or orthotics to support joints and improve mobility.
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Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and lubricate joints.
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Surgery: Considered in severe cases, including joint replacement or arthroscopy to repair or remove damaged tissues.
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Cost Estimation
Learn about the expenses involved in the procedure and what factors affect them.
Estimating the cost of surgery involves several factors, including the type of procedure, hospital fees, surgeon's charges, and additional expenses such as anesthesia and post-operative care. Costs can vary widely based on location and the complexity of the surgery. It's essential to consult with healthcare providers, discuss insurance coverage, and inquire about potential out-of-pocket expenses to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects associated with the surgical procedure.
The average cost of the Osteoarthritis in India is around null to null.
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The LIST of AVERAGE COST of the Osteoarthritis across TOP 0 cities in India in Indian Rupee (INR) is as follows :
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Commonly Asked Questions
What causes osteoarthritis?
OA is caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage due to aging, joint overuse, obesity, or previous injuries, leading to bone-on-bone contact.
How is OA diagnosed?
OA is diagnosed through clinical evaluation, imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, and assessment of patient history and symptoms.
What are the primary symptoms of OA?
Primary symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, mild swelling, reduced range of motion, and crepitus (grating or crunching sounds).
What treatment options are available for OA?
Treatment options include pain relievers, physical therapy, weight management, lifestyle modifications, assistive devices, injections, and in severe cases, surgery.
Can OA be prevented?
While OA cannot be fully prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding joint injuries can reduce the risk.
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